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How to Engineer a Cake

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Table of Contents

Step 1: CAD
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The cake is for my roommate Claudius’s MIT Nano advising seminar, so we designed it to look like a solar cell. Solar cells have the following layers, ordered from top to bottom:

  • Aluminum grid for electrical contacts
  • Dark blue silicon nitride to minimize reflected light
  • n-type silicon layer
  • p-type silicon layer
  • Bottom electrical contact

All features except the bottom contact are in our CAD model.

Cake CAD
We made drawings for precision cake manufacturing.
Cake Drawing

Step 2: Precision Manufacturing
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The difference between baking a cake and engineering a cake is precision. We printed out 1:1 drawings and carefully cut out fondant to the 0.001" spec. We would have used a waterjet, but manual cutting gives us a nicer finish.

Fondant Cutting

We used a square foamboard template to precisely cut and frost the cake.

The brown layer is n-type silicon and the yellow layer is p-type.

Unfrosted Cake

We applied silicon substrate (buttercream) on the faces using a foamboard stencil.

Stencil Frosting

Two coats gave us a nice, smooth finish.

Frosted

Finally, we used buttercream to attach the silicon nitride and electrical contacts on top of the solar cell.

Fondant Application

We were very happy with how the final cake turned out. It only took us until 4 AM to finish.

Cake

The cross section is exactly as designed.

Cross Section